The Powerball jackpot has ballooned to an estimated $800 million ahead of Saturday’s drawing. It would be the second-largest jackpot in Powerball’s 30-year history if someone wins.
When a national lottery jackpot offers hundreds of millions of dollars to the winner — a fever seems to sweep across the country. If you want a chance to win the ultimate jackpot, here’s what you need to know.
How to play Powerball
Powerball started in 1992 — four years ahead of the other popular national lottery, Mega Millions. You can play Powerball in 45 states, plus Washington, D.C., Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Drawings are broadcast live every Monday, Wednesday and Saturday at 10:59 p.m. Eastern time.
Tickets cost $2. To play, pick five numbers between 1 and 69 and a Powerball number from 1 to 26 (or have them randomly generated). The odds of picking all six numbers correctly are about 1 in 292 million.
While Mega Millions has had three billion-dollar jackpots, Powerball has had the biggest. Its lone 10-figure jackpot was $1.586 billion in January 2016. It was shared between winners in California, Florida and Tennessee.
How to play Mega Millions
Mega Millions can be played in 45 U.S. states, as well as Washington, D.C., and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Players can buy as many $2 tickets as they want. Drawings take place twice a week, on Tuesdays and Fridays.
Each ticket requires you to pick five numbers between 1 and 70, and a sixth number between 1 and 25 (or, you can let the lottery folks generate the numbers for you). The jackpot goes to the person (or people) who pick all six numbers correctly.
Your odds of doing that are roughly 1 in 303 million.
Lottery lump sum vs. annuity
Every Mega Millions or Powerball jackpot winner has the option to take cash now in a one-time lump sum or opt for 30 annual payments.
Each option has its pros and cons, said Lisa Kirchenbauer, founder and president of Omega Wealth Management in Arlington, Virginia. Kirchenbauer is a certified financial planner.
She says anyone who finds themselves suddenly wealthy should put together a team of professionals, including an attorney, accountant and financial planner.
“Your team will help you decide which option is best for you,” she said. “It’s not a one-size-fits-all decision.”
The annuity option
To get the full dollar value of the jackpot advertised by Powerball, you’d have to choose the annuity option. That’s because lottery jackpots are calculated based on how much money you’d get if the sum of the current prize pool were invested in an annuity for three decades.
With this option, you would receive a first payment when you win, followed by annual payments that increase by a percentage each year. If you were to die before all the annual payments were made, the rest would become part of your estate.
The cash option
The lottery cash option is based on what the lottery has in its prize pool on the day of the draw. So, you wouldn’t actually walk away with the grand total advertised by the lottery if you took the cash. Still, this option is the most common, according to a list of past Powerball winners.
For this week’s $800 million, the Powerball cash option is $383.7 million.
» MORE: How to spend a billion dollars
How much are lottery winnings taxed?
If you win a billion dollars in the lottery, you definitely owe federal income tax on it. To start, 24% of your winnings are withheld for the IRS. How much that is depends on whether you went for the cash or annuity option, since you only pay taxes on what you receive in a given year.
If you win the Powerball jackpot and take the cash option, you’d see about $92.1 million taken off the top, leaving you with $291.6 million.
Come April, you’d likely owe additional federal income taxes, as well as state income taxes, depending on where you live.
What to do if you win the lottery
While it’s something we’ve all probably dreamed about, no one is prepared to win the jackpot. If you do, protect your ticket. Whoever possesses a winning lottery ticket gets to claim the award.
Next, consider your anonymity. Each state has its own laws about whether lottery winners have to be publicly identified. Keeping your name out of the news and telling as few people as possible protects you from scammers and long-lost “friends” who want to get back in touch.
The key is to slow down, Kirchenbauer said. “Don’t start spending the money before you have time to plan and think.”
How to claim lottery winnings
Each participating state has its own rules about how to claim a Powerball or Mega Millions reward. In fact, the length of time you have to file your claim ranges from 90 days to a year from the date the numbers were drawn. Make sure you review the rules in the state where you purchased the ticket.
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